Password encription and decription in node.js?

Password hashing is a mechanism in which passing a plain text password through a hashing algorithm to generate a unique(eccripted) value. various hashing algorithms bcrypt, scrypt, and SHA are used for password hashing.

Every time you pass the same input to a hashing algorithm, it will generate the same output.

Hashing performs a one-way transformation on a password

Password Salting :-

Password salting adds a random string (the salt) to a password before hashing it. This way, the hash generated will always be different each time. Even if a hacker obtains the hashed password, it is impractical for them to discover the original password that generated it.

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bcrypt

bcrypt is an npm module that used for password salting and hashing.

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npm install bcrypt

import bcrypt

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const bcrypt = require("bcrypt")

Generate a Salt

bcrypt.genSalt() method is used for generate the salt

This method accepts an integer value which is the cost factor that determines the time taken to hash a password.

It commonly ranges between 5 and 15.

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bcrypt.genSalt(10, (err, salt) => {
// use salt to hash password
})

Hash the Password

Pass the plain password and the generated salt to the hash() method:

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bcrypt.genSalt(10, (err, salt) => {
bcrypt.hash(plain_text_Password, salt, function(err, hash) {
// Store hash in the database
});
})

Instead of generating the salt and hash separately, you can also auto-generate the salt and hash using a single function.

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bcrypt.hash(plain_text_Password, 10, function(err, hash) {
// store hash in the database table
});

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Compare Passwords Using bcrypt

To authenticate users, bcrypt.compare() method accepts the plain text password and the hash that you stored, along with a callback function.

That callback supplies an object containing any errors that occurred, If the password matches the hash, the result is true.

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bcrypt.compare(plaintextPassword, hash, function(err, result) {
if (result) {
// password is valid
}
});

Using Async/Await

You can hash and verify passwords using async/await

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async function hashPassword(plain_text_Password) {
const hash = await bcrypt.hash(plain_text_Password, 10);
// Store hash in the database table
}

// compare password
async function comparePassword(plain_text_Password, hash) {
const result = await bcrypt.compare(plain_text_Password, hash);
return result;
}

Using Promises

The bcrypt library also supports the use of promises.

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function hashPassword(plaintextPassword) {
bcrypt.hash(plaintextPassword, 10)
.then(hash => {
// Store hash in the database
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
}

function comparePassword(plaintextPassword, hash) {
bcyrpt.compare(plaintextPassword, hash)
.then(result => {
return result
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
}

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bcrypt.hash(req.body.password, salt, (err, encrypted) => {
req.body.password = encrypted
next()
})

While logging in, compare the stored password using bcrypt.compare function

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bcrypt.compare(req.body.password, user.password, function (err, result) {
if (result == true) {
// redirect to location
} else {
res.send(‘Incorrect password’)
// redirect to login page
}
})

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Bcrypt is a NPM library used to secure the user credentials in NodeJs It supports both synchronous and asynchronous method but asynchronous method is recommended as sync with block the other requests until it finishes.

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